Pickup trucks and SUVs are made to be more like workhorses than cars or vans. So, with this power, is a towing package necessary to tow trailer? Though you may have big tires and a hitch, it doesn’t mean you’re ready to drag five tons of boulders behind you. If you plan to use your vehicle primarily for heavy-duty trailers or commercial work, installing a factory or aftermarket tow package is a must!
What is a Tow Package?
A tow package is the upgraded features needed for your tow vehicle to pull a trailer reliably and safely. It’s not just the hitch alone. They can include supporting engine parts, improved cooling systems, strengthened suspension and more! If you’re planning on using your truck or SUV to tow trailer, then a towing package is beneficial. It gives your vehicle better handling when you pull heavier loads, and it reduces the wear and tear on the vehicle overall.
Towing Packages May Include:
- Trailer Hitch & Assembly
- Wiring for 4-Pin and 7-Pin trailers
- Extended Towing Mirrors
- Enhanced Coolant System
- Stronger Axles (Reduced Rear Axle Gear Ratio)
- Heavy-duty Brakes and Suspension
- Larger Battery and Alternator
- Towing Brake Controls on Dashboard
- Trailer Backup Cameras
Does a Tow Package Increase Towing Capacity?
Even though the correct set of towing elements can enhance your towing, it’s possible to install parts that are rated beyond your vehicle’s factory limitations. Your vehicle is what sets the maximum bar on towing capacity and the towing elements cannot override that.
What a Tow Package Doesn’t Do:
- Increase Vehicle’s GVWR
- Increase Vehicle’s Payload Capacity
- Increase Vehicles Maximum Towing Capacity
How Do You Know If Your Vehicle Has a Tow Package Installed?
If you don’t see a trailer hitch or receiver on your rear bumper, that is a good sign you don’t have a towing package. However, what does a towing package look like? A hitch and wiring doesn’t give any clues to what else is installed for towing. This is especially difficult to know for sure if you bought or your vehicle used. Sure, there are other hints like dashboard trailer controls, however, your best bet is contacting the dealer or manufacturer. Beyond that, answering this can take a little research.
To start your investigation, check what available towing options exist for your vehicle. This can be found by checking brochures specific for your exact model. These brochures will list tow package options available on your model.
Some packages could be simple like the hitch, wiring and connectors. Others may have extra components included. When you buy preowned, you can use this research along with looking up the vehicles VIN history to know what (if anything) has been modified. Maybe a previous owner installed improved parts or upgraded the hitch. Whether you are buying used or new, check to make sure the invoice matches what comes up on the window sticker.
Can You Add a Tow Package If You Don’t Have One?
There is no need to worry if your vehicle doesn’t have a tow package. You can easily call your local dealership to get the part numbers for your exact model. You can also get a quote for everything you’d like to have installed. However, you may prefer to do some or all of the work yourself.
If this is the case, you can do the research to find and order the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts or the equivalent. A complete list of heavy-duty towing upgrades will include things like larger brakes, auxiliary transmission cooler, and upgraded rear shocks or springs. You may also want to purchase a “full-size” spare tire, instead of the regular spare most vehicles come with.
Are Factory Tow Packages Better than Aftermarket?
The factory tow package is composed of OEM tow parts designed to match your vehicle exactly. This makes factory installations safe and reliable. Conversely, aftermarket tow packages can vary in quality depending on the brand. Additionally, aftermarket installations may be limited to what some refer to as “trailer package.” A trailer package is simply a tow hitch and electrical wiring for trailer lights. However, this doesn’t always mean factory installs are best.
If you are looking to tow lighter loads, like a couple of jet skis, on a trailer, then an aftermarket install would suffice. Although factory tow packages are more comprehensive, they are generally more expensive. Additionally, factory installs handle poorly and lose fuel efficiency when dealing with lighter loads. So go with factory pre-installed towing options when you plan to pull boats, large campers, or livestock trailers. You may want to make sure it includes heavy-duty shocks, stronger brakes, a transmission cooler, upgraded battery and a quality tow hitch.
How Much is Too Much?
Depending on your vehicle, you may not need the highest-rated towing parts. For example, if your truck’s maximum towing capacity is 10,000 pounds, then you would only need a good class 3 hitch instead of a class 5 trailer hitch. And if you are planning towing with a gooseneck hitch, know your truck’s max payload capacity so you don’t overload your wheels and rear axle. Although it takes a little effort to reference your manufacturer’s weight limits, it pays to respect these numbers. Literally! It can save you money to know when you are going overboard.
At Country Blacksmith Trailers, we know trailers and towing! Between our two trailer dealerships in Illinois, we have hundreds of trailers for sale, from top brands like Aluma, Homesteader, Top Hat and more! We also specialize in selling and installing pickup flatbeds and service bodies from Bradford Built, Knapheide, Cadet, and CM Truck Beds. Whether you are looking to purchase a trailer or towing and trailer parts, let our friendly team of experts assist you today!